What is the resistance of 500 feet of uncoated copper with a cross-sectional area of 250,000 circular mils?

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To determine the resistance of the copper conductor, the formula used is:

[ R = \frac{ρ \cdot L}{A} ]

where:

  • ( R ) is the resistance,

  • ( ρ ) is the resistivity of copper (approximately ( 10.4 , \text{Ω mil} \cdot \text{ft} ) at room temperature),

  • ( L ) is the length in feet,

  • ( A ) is the cross-sectional area in circular mils.

Given:

  • ( L = 500 , \text{ft} )

  • ( A = 250,000 , \text{circular mils} )

Substituting the values into the formula:

First, we can express the resistance for the specific measurements:

[ R = \frac{10.4 , \text{Ω mil} \cdot \text{ft} \times 500 , \text{ft}}{250,000 , \text{circular mils}} ]

Carrying out the multiplication in the numerator gives:

[ R = \frac{5200 , \text{Ω mils}}{250,000}

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