For a properly designed electrical installation, what should be checked in terms of conductor size and distance?

In a properly designed electrical installation, ensuring that the voltage drop meets specified limits is crucial for several reasons. Voltage drop refers to the reduction in voltage in the electrical circuit between the source and the load due to the resistance of the conductors. If the voltage drop is excessive, it can result in insufficient voltage at the load, leading to poor performance of electrical equipment, inefficient operation, and potential damage to devices connected to the circuit.

Furthermore, adhering to voltage drop limits helps in maintaining system efficiency and safety. For example, the National Electrical Code (NEC) typically recommends that the voltage drop should not exceed 3% for branch circuits and 5% for feeders and service entrance conductors. This ensures that electrical devices operate within their specified voltage range, optimizing performance and lifespan.

The other considerations, such as conductor materials, conduit diameter, and uniformity of conductor sizes across circuits, are important but do not directly address the primary concern of voltage drop in relation to distance and conductor size. Thus, focusing on the voltage drop and its minimized impact is a fundamental aspect of electrical design.